Summer Enrichment Programs Help Students Advance

Summer school may invoke images of bored students suffering because of failed classes, but some programs are changing this concept. Summer enrichment classes are aimed at students who want to continue learning, and they do not have to present a report card filled with failing grades to qualify. These programs are designed to help students advance and prepare for the next school year.

Fox 11 News recently reported how students at Bay Port High School are learning during the summer and actually enjoying it. Thousands of students are participating in the programs willingly and do not feel like they are missing out during the summer. This trend is growing across the country, and more programs are being developed to accommodate a rising number of students. Nicholas Academic Centers (NAC) offer mentoring and after-school tutoring, and they recently released their summer schedule for high school students. The list includes a wide variety of courses ranging from photography to creative writing.

Summer enrichment programs offer students the opportunity to take classes they may need in the future or simply explore courses they do not have time for during the regular school year. NAC lists that underserved high school students view these programs as the perfect escape from hectic home lives or dangerous neighborhoods during the summer. The classes and tutoring services give students the chance to advance and reach college. In a recent news post, the NAC highlights how tutoring can have an enormous impact on a student’s life by sharing Yadira Calvac’s story. Her unique background includes growing up in both the U.S. and Guatemala, but her struggles with English forced her to seek help. She is now looking forward to college and helping other struggling students. Summer school is no longer limited to students who failed a class, and others are seeing the benefits of continuing their education.


Top rated – Lifestyle – Voices from Yahoo!

Sawtooth Inventory Diagrams Explained

The sawtooth diagram is useful tool to explain inventory levels over time. Those two things-inventory level and time-are the vertical and horizontal axis titles. This particular graph covers three months of time. The diagram is useful as both a theoretical or instructional tool and as a practical tool to assist in managing inventory in the supply chain world.

The APICS Dictionary defines it as:

sawtooth diagram-A quantity-versus-time graphic representation of the order point/order quantity inventory system showing inventory being received and then used up and reordered.

Planning parameters for this example are below.

  • Reorder point: 200 (D)
  • Reorder Quantity: 250 the vertical lines, three in total, show the change in inventory as a result of the order quantity receipt into inventory upon completion of the receipt transaction.
  • Lead Time: 14 days Shown as the difference between points B and F on the horizontal axis.
  • Safety Stock: 100 (E)

Demand During Lead Time: Variable depending on the actual rate of demand. Shown as the difference between points B and F on the vertical axis.

The replenishment approach in this example is the order point method and it is set at 200 units on hand (green line). The order quantity is 250 units. Three replenishments events are included in this graph. When the diagonal line intersects the order point line (D), an order is placed for replenishment. The receipt of that particular order is shown as line C.

A safety stock level of 100 is included to buffer against variability in supply or demand. Note that the demand rate increases in the middle portion of the graph (section G). Safety stock is included to maintain an acceptable level of customer service.

The slope of the diagonal line indicates the rate of consumption. Note that section G has a steeper slope than sections A and H. Rate of demand is higher in segment G as compared to the period before and after. Because of that, the quantity of inventory on hand drops below the safety stock level. The safety stock amount is in place to buffer against variation in supply or demand as performs that function in the example. Customer service remains high and demand never causes a stock out situation.

The APICS definition implied that the sawtooth diagram is used in order point systems. This is true, but I have used it to represent and graph other inventory ordering systems including MRP and periodic order systems with only small changes.

References

APICS Dictionary, 13th Edition.


Most Recent – Business & Finance – Voices from Yahoo!

Top 10 Most Dangerous Birds in the World

Quick Fact

Blue-capped Ifrita, a small insectivores bird endemic to Papua New Guinea, sequesters a toxic substance in its skin and feathers. Handling the bird with bare hands can result in numbness and tingling sensation.

Often associated with peace and calmness, birds are generally considered as a harmless and non-aggressive species. Watching small, cute birds fluttering in the backyard each day can be a pleasant sight, and listening to their sweet, melodious songs is pretty enchanting. Generally, the thought that these feathered beings can be dangerous, aggressive, and hostile does not even cross our minds.

Notably enough, there are about 10,000 recognized living species of birds in the world, and each of them possesses a unique characteristic. While most of them can fly, there are also quite a few flightless birds. And, there are also a good number of bird species, which are known to be extremely aggressive. While almost all predatory birds fall under this category, there are also a few non-predatory birds that are known for their aggressive and ferocious behavior. Here’s our list of the top 10 most dangerous birds in the world.

Seagull

Seagull

No matter how beautiful and calm they may seem, as they fly over the waters in search of their prey, seagulls can be extremely terrifying and vicious. Seagulls are said to attack if one gets too close to their nests. However, there have been reports from many parts of the world, of seagulls diving down, attacking people and snatching their eatables.

In June 2006, the BBC News reported a seagull attack on a British woman in Devon, England. She was treated by paramedics in the ambulance and then hospitalized. According to the report, a seagull swooped down and stabbed her head several times with its beak. The puncture wounds were as deep as the length of the bird’s beak.


Hawk

Hawk

These birds of prey possess amazingly sharp eyesight and are among the most intelligent species of animals. They track their prey while in flight, and swoop down speedily to catch it. It is generally said that hawks attack humans only if the areas near their nests are frequented by humans and the birds perceive them as a threat. In such cases, the hawks injure humans with their huge talons or claws.

A 2010 Huffington Post report from Connecticut states that numerous people were attacked by a hawk, when they unknowingly frequented a place near its nest. Many people received head injuries when they were attacked by the bird.


Falcon

Falcon

Falcon is another bird of prey with beak and talons much sharper than those of the hawk’s. Like hawks, falcons too have territorial instincts, and tend to attack humans and other animals if they think that their dwellings are in danger. With their hook-shaped beaks (which distinguish them from the hawks), they can not only rip the flesh apart, but can also cut through the spinal cord of their victim. Therefore, if a human is attacked by a falcon, he/she would definitely run the risk of some serious injury.

A 2010 report from University of Buffalo’s South Campus tells us about an aggressive falcon who chased and attacked a number of people who had to be hospitalized due to severe injuries. It also attacked a dog which was left with bleeding ears and paws.


Owl

Owl

Owls are predominantly solitary and nocturnal birds of prey (apart from a few exceptions). They feed primarily on insects, other smaller birds, mammals, and sometimes, fish. Like hawks and falcons, owls also attack only if they perceive threat to their territory. However, there have been notable exceptions.

In January 2013, The Telegraph reported an incident that took place in the city of Inverness in the Scottish Highlands. An owl attacked a 58-year-old man, severely injuring him in the back of his head with its immensely sharp claws and beak. He suffered a deep wound and had to be hospitalized immediately.


Eagle

Eagle

Yet another bird of prey, the eagle is a large, powerful creature bearing a heavy head and beak, and very sharp vision. Eagles are generally not prone to attack humans. They usually attack and kill other animals such as dogs, bear cubs, and mountain goats. However, like other birds of prey, eagles also tend to get hostile if their nests or young ones are threatened in any way. Though the reports of humans being attacked by eagles are scarce, they have been numerous instances wherein small babies have been either attacked or snatched away by them.

In June 1991, The Seattle Times reported about an incident in Alaska where an amateur photographer was attacked by an eagle. The eagle, along with its mate, followed him and injured him with its sharp talons before he took to the ground. He was hospitalized with immediate effect after the mishap.


Vulture

Vulture

Vultures are huge birds of prey that scavenge on carcasses of dead animals. Like falcons, vultures also have sharp talons and hook-shaped beaks that can easily tear through flesh. Vultures, generally, are not known to attack living animals or humans. However, there are certain exceptions.

In 2008, two female tourists were attacked by a vulture in the Tenerife Jungle Park zoo on Tenerife island, Spain, according to a report in The Guardian. The bird suddenly swooped down from its perch to where the two women were sitting, knocking them off instantly. Both women were badly injured and had severe puncture marks on their heads and shoulders. They were rushed to the hospital soon after the incident.


Rhea

Rhea

These four to five-feet tall birds resembling an ostrich, weigh about 60 to 90 lbs. Though they are not as big as an ostrich, they have extremely strong legs and powerful feet. Rheas may otherwise seem pretty calm, however, they can attack humans if they go near them.

In 2006, a Rhea escaped from a farm in England and was on the run for quite some time. Owing to this, the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) warned people not to approach the bird if they happened to encounter it on the streets. According to an animal collection officer of RSPCA, the birds are unbelievably strong and as their claws are as long as six inches, just one blow or kick from a Rhea can prove fatal for humans.


swan

Swan

Swans may seem extremely serene and peaceful, but are actually very aggressive and territorial in nature. They are known to defend their dwellings from any kind of potential threat rather fiercely. If a human or an animal happens to approach their nest, these birds make a sharp, hissing sound and then, charge at their opponent with immense force. Their wings are strong and muscular, and are capable of inflicting serious injuries. Swans are also known to attack people in boats. Pecking them and beating them with their wings, resulting in bruises, eye injuries and sometimes, bone fractures.

According to a report published in Daily Herald in April 2012, a businessman drowned in a pond located in the vicinity of Chicago, after a swan attacked and knocked off his boat in the water.


Ostrich

Ostrich

The tallest and the biggest bird on earth may seem pretty friendly when seen on television or from a distance, but ostriches can be very unpredictable, and are capable of seriously injuring humans. For one, they are huge and heavy, and can run at a speed of about 35 mph. They have strong legs and can easily kick an animal to death. They have only one claw per feet, but it is so strong and sharp that it can break the human spine or kill him/her.

In February 2000, The Washington Post reported an ostrich attack in Spearsville, LA. An ostrich attacked and killed an 90-year-old farmer and seriously injured his 85-year-old wife when they entered the bird’s pen. The ‘killer’ ostrich was later, shot dead by the police.

Cassowary

Cassowary

Cassowaries are huge and ferocious flightless birds with black plumage and spongy crests, called casques, on their heads. These birds are around six feet tall and weigh around 130 lbs. Like an ostrich, the legs of a cassowary are also very strong, but it bears three claws on each leg; the middle one being about five inches long, sharp, pointed, and dagger-like. This bird was declared as the most dangerous bird in the world by the Guinness Book of Records in 2007. It has been accused of attacking numerous humans till date, ripping off their flesh and killing them instantly. However, they do not attack unless provoked, and are very territorial.

In 2012, the Courier Mail reported about Dennis Ward, who was attacked by an angry cassowary at Babinda Boulders near Cairns in Australia. He fell off a cliff and into the water after being kicked in the back by the bird. Though he survived the fall, he was seriously injured by the bird’s claw.

Birds, irrespective of how friendly and calm they might look, can display some extremely dangerous traits when provoked. And sometimes, their attacks can even prove fatal. So, keeping away from them is way better than being deceived by their beauty and serenity.


Buzzle: Animals & Pets

A List of Fashion Dos and Don’ts

Fashion is simply about knowing the little ins and outs…or is it?

For some, style comes naturally. But for others, it often takes a little work. Let us lend a helping hand. With this clever list of fashion dos and don’ts, you will be topping the best-dressed list in no time – that’s guaranteed.

DO

Break the “rules” – Let’s face it, fashion would have perished ages ago had visionaries like Elsa Schiaparelli, Gabrielle “Coco” Chanel, Christian Dior and Alexander McQueen never hit the scene. Now it’s your turn. Mix prints and patterns; even metals. Do the undefined.

Step out in something daring – Cut yourself loose from the red tape, and shop for something more beautiful, more exciting and even, more dangerous than usual. Try on a bright blouse, an embellished jacket or chance shiny statement lips.

Hunt for vintage treasures – Sure, thrift stores, second-hand shops and consignment boutiques are all the rage nowadays, but the real adventure is found deep inside Grandma’s closet. Search the rubble with an open mind, and re-invent the unthinkable from broaches and overalls to hats and nightgowns.

Splurge on quality pieces – There is nothing quite as elegant as the iconic “Grace Kelly” Hermes Birkin bag or a pair of pointy Manolo Blahniks. These pieces not only put a capital C on chic, but can be worn in your 30′s, your 50′s; even your 60′s. Think eternally.

Embellish lightly – Fair accessories say more than too many. Choose a bold necklace, classic pearl earrings or a sparkling diamond bracelet for your ensemble…but of course, not all at once. Remember, it’s the little things that matter.

DON’T

Lose yourself in trends – What’s hot today could be left out on the stoop tomorrow. If there is a trend you truly find yourself drawn to, own it. Otherwise, leave it for the conformists.

Forget to dress right for your body type – Nothing looks worse than a woman who is out of touch with her body. Work with what you have and find ways to flaunt your assets, but never feel forced to fit into a mold.

Get too matchy-matchy – We’ve all seen it – the woman who pairs pink earrings, pink heels, a pink bag – the whole enchilada – right in line with her oh-so-pink dress. Don’t do it. Compliment colors; don’t drown yourself in one.

Forget your LWD- Move on over LBD. Appreciate a crisp little white dress for once as you transition seamlessly from the desk to dinner.

Select quantity over quality – It might seem tempting, but try your best to stray from buying synthetic fibers in bulk. Being able to recognize quality fabric can make all the difference and you’ll never want to turn back. Keep a luxurious chunky wool sweater or a sleek satin dress on tap.


Top rated – Lifestyle – Voices from Yahoo!

Wooden Clothespin and Plant Craft for First Grade Kids

When mid summer rolls around, it is time for teachers and assistants to begin thinking of student activities, and classroom crafts are a wonderful way to begin. First grade kids are especially excited about returning to class, and they love quality projects that can be taken home and given to parents and caregivers. A wooden clothespin and plant craft is ideal. The kids will be able to decorate their planter and watch as their seeds grow into seedlings. The craft can become part of a valuable lesson on seed germination, growth and care.

Necessary Supplies

To make a single wooden clothespin and plant craft for your first grade kids, you will need a tuna can or another container of similar size and depth. You will also need duct tape to cover jagged edges that could cut little fingers. Also needed are 20 to 25 cheap spring-style wooden clothespins, markers or watercolor paints, soil for the finished planters and seeds of your choice. Craft foam cutouts like those pictured and school glue to attach them are optional. Consider asking parents to donate spring-style clothespins. They do not have to be new.

Easy Directions

If you will be using metal cans for the plant craft project, it will be necessary to cover the edges before they are given to your first grade kids. Half strips of cheap duct tape will do the job. It will not be visible after the clothespins are in place.

Begin the project by having the kids place their clothespins around the cans or containers. Provide them with a finished example. Visual instructions are often the best.

Next, have the children color or paint the exterior. Encourage them to use their imaginations. The wood can be painted or colored in a single hue, or it can be embellished with a rainbow of colors. If paint is used, allow the projects to dry for at least 24 hours before continuing. If desired, your first grade kids can decorate their planters further with craft foam cutouts, stickers or other embellishments.

Add soil to each container, and have the children plant and lightly water two or three seeds according to packet directions. At least one seed should sprout if they receive proper care. Keep the containers in a warm location until the seeds sprout. After sprouting they should be placed in front of windows where they will receive plenty of sunlight.

Once the seeds grow into seedlings, send them home with the kids in paper lunch bags that have been stapled closed. Provide them with care instructions. The planters should be placed outdoors for a half hour each day for a week to strengthen the stems before planting in the ground for fall. No matter what you decide to plant, it will be a fun and valuable way to kick off the new school year with your first grade class.

Source: Advanced Crafting Experience


Most Recent – Lifestyle – Voices from Yahoo!

‘Parenthood’ Delivers Five Lessons in Wisdom

I didn’t plan to get hooked on “

Increased Tolerance

Children who throw tantrums in public might have a disorder, such as Aspberger’s syndrome . Max taught me that. A change of plans can rock his world. When I see angst on the faces of parents whose kids are acting out in public, I no longer jump to conclusions about parenting skills, or about the children themselves.

Vulnerability

The Bravermans just can’t “fake it” with each other. They may try, but each member of the family ends up telling the truth or sharing the full story of what’s really going on within his or her heart. These demonstrations of vulnerability encourage me to talk openly with my family about health concerns as I age.

Loyalty

There may be areas of disagreement or conflicts in schedules, but this family bands together; they show up for one another as a solid unit. Their example reminds me that it’s just as important to show up for my grandson’s baseball games as it is to show up for my granddaughter’s baptism.

Healthy Boundaries

The Bravermans are a wacky bunch, yet they operate from a solid core of sanity. They know where to draw the line when enticed into unhealthy territory. Sometimes they have to detach from loved ones, allowing them to find their own paths through destructive behaviors. No easy task. They teach me that I don’t have the power to change anyone else. I can only be responsible for myself. I can love people by letting them go, as in the case of compassionately detaching from a relative who won’t take care of her serious health issues.

Fun

Even through sad or critical times, this family knows that humor is healing; it helps to make life more manageable. The Bravermans understand that sometimes breaking into spontaneous dance or song is just what’s needed to restore perspective and balance. Tears turn into laughter and back into tears until middle ground is achieved once more. I remember that making someone laugh also lifts my own spirits. Talking in silly cartoon voices to my granddaughter, and making her giggle when she’s sick, brings delightful rewards.


Most Recent – Lifestyle – Voices from Yahoo!

Tips for Storing Bed Linens in a Home Without a Linen Closet

A linen closet comes in very handy for storing everything from bath towels to sheets. However, when a house is lacking a closet especially for linens and bath items, it becomes necessary to find other locations for storage. Sheets do not have to be haphazardly folded and precariously stacked on bedroom closet shelves or stuffed into dresser drawers. Use these tips for storing bed linens in a home without a linen closet, and organize all of your bedding in neat and orderly way.

The Secret to Keeping Bed Linens Neat While in Storage

Folding bed linens is not easy, especially fitted sheets. No matter how much care is taken and how hard you try, they never look like they did when they were new. It does not matter if corners do not match up or if the fitted sheet is folded differently than the flat one. The secret to keeping bed linens neat when storing them in any location involves the pillowcases. Fold the flat and fitted sheets as neatly and as evenly as possible. Place them inside the matching pillowcase before putting them away. Besides keeping sets together, they will look much neater in storage, even if you have at least one linen closet.

Store Bed Linens in a Large Lidded Basket at the End of the Bed

A large lidded basket at the end of the bed is a fantastic alternative for storing linens in a home without a linen closet. Buy a stylish basket of the appropriate size, and after using the aforementioned method of keeping them in neat little packages, arrange them in the basket. Keep the off-season bed linens on the bottom, and place the most commonly used sets on top. If desired, tuck in a wrapped wax tart or a wrapped linen-scented bar of soap. They will smell as if they were freshly washed and line-dried when ready to use.

Use Under-the-Bed Containers with Lids for Storing Sheets

A linen closet for storing bed linens will not be missed if you have available space beneath beds. Buy under-the-bed containers with lids, and use them to hold sheet sets. A linen closet is never required. Place them under beds in every bedroom. They will be within easy reach, and they will make changing the linens easier than ever. Even if you have an extra closet somewhere in the home, it can be used in much better ways.

Source: Professional Home Decorating and Organizing Experience


Most Recent – Lifestyle – Voices from Yahoo!

Is Secondhand Smoke Harmful to Pets?

Did You Know?

According to a 2002 study by the Tufts University, cats living with smokers were twice as likely to develop malignant lymphoma or feline cancer. This was due to their grooming habits that exposed their oral tissues to harmful levels of carcinogens.

If you are a pet lover, then you might be interested in knowing that secondhand smoke affects even your beloved cat or dog. Secondhand smoke, also known as environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), is the inhalation of smoke by anyone other than the active smoker. This not only includes adults and babies but pets and other animals as well. In humans, passive smoking is believed to cause respiratory problems, ear infections, cardiovascular diseases and lung cancer. This is what led to stricter regulations and bans on public smoking.

In this Buzzle article, we shall try to understand more about the impact of secondhand smoke on our pets, and the ways in which we can curb the menace.

Secondhand smoke comes from two sources: from the smoke that is exhaled by the smoker, and from the burning end of the cigarette itself. Of the 7000 chemicals in tobacco, around 250 are extremely toxic. Some of the toxic elements in tobacco include cancer-causing chemicals, poisonous gases and toxic metals like methane, arsenic, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, butane, ammonia and toluene.

Other than the carcinogens in the smoke, pets can also accidentally eat nicotine products like cigarette butts or nicotine patches. This can be toxic for the pet and cause emergency trips to the veterinarian.

Health Effects of Secondhand Smoke on Pets


Secondhand Smoke and Dogs

Dog with smoker

Although it is difficult to prove the association, when exposed to smoke for a long time, there are many health complications that can be seen in your faithful canine companion. This is because dogs have a heightened sense of smell and thus their nasal membranes are much more sensitive to the toxins in secondhand smoke.

Nasal Cancer (Adenocarcinoma): One of the long-term effects of secondhand smoke, especially in long-nosed dog breeds (dolichocephalic) like collies, include nasal cancer. The carcinogens from the smoke are inhaled and settle in the nasal cavity, thus resulting in cancerous tumors. Some of the clinical signs of this include: nasal and eye discharge often tinged with blood, clogged nasal passages and sinuses, loss of smell, loose teeth, sneezing, obstructive masses in the nose, facial deformity and pain in the nose. The veterinarian may identify the cancer using rhinoscopy. Treatment options include surgical removal of the tumor (rhinotomy), radiation therapy and chemotherapy.

Lung Cancer: Instances of lung cancer are seen more in dogs with short and medium noses ((brachycephalic and mesocephalic breeds). This is because unlike their long-nosed counterparts, breeds with short noses are unable to filter the airborne particulates and carcinogens. A potentially fatal condition, lung cancer can be primary (tumors in lung) or metastatic (Tumors originating in other body parts). Secondhand smoke causes primary tumors and in majority of cases the tumors are carcinomas (often adenocarcinoma). Some of the common signs include chronic cough along with lethargy, lameness, difficulty breathing and weight loss.

Other than these fatal conditions, the dog may also suffer from eye irritation, wheezing, hyperventilating and coughing. Sometimes the dog may develop allergic reactions, symptoms of which include biting and chewing of the skin. The risks are greater for puppies who have weak immune systems and are thus, extremely susceptible to infections.


Secondhand Smoke and Cats

Cat with smoker

Secondhand smoke has a worse effect on cats than dogs. This is because unlike dogs who are washed more often, cats have the habit of licking their fur to groom themselves. This leads to the ingestion of the carcinogens from tobacco smoke that may have settled on their cat’s fur. This can lead to squamous cell carcinoma in cats.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A deadly type of malignant tumor, squamous cell carcinoma leads to tumors in the oral cavity. Studies have found that cats who have been exposed to tobacco smoke or have lived with a regular smoker have an increased risk of developing this cancer. The cat may refuse to eat or drink, the appetite would decrease and there is often significant weight loss. This is accompanied by other clinical signs like halitosis, increased saliva, nasal discharge and a noticeable mass in the mouth. The overall prognosis of this disease is poor especially if the tumor is discovered in the later stages. Treatment options include palliative radiation therapy with chemotherapy or surgical removal.

Malignant Lymphoma: As mentioned above, cats that lived with regular smokers have twice the risk of developing lymphoma or the cancer of the lymph nodes than cats who live in non-smoking households. The risk increases with longer durations of exposure. Lymphoma affects the entire lymphatic system which consists of the lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes and cells. The lymphoma that affects the lymph nodes is known as multicentric, while lymphoma of the chest cavity is termed as mediastinal lymphoma. Other than this, the gastrointestinal tract is afflicted with alimentary lymphoma. It leads to weight loss, poor appetite and lethargy in cats. This condition is often fatal. However, in certain cases chemotherapy and radiation therapy can be used for treatment.

Apart from this, the cat may also suffer from asthma, respiratory problems and irreversible lung damage.



Like our cats and dogs, other pets especially birds are also known to be affected by secondhand smoke. The disproportionate amount of secondhand smoke that birds take in, along with their hypersensitive respiratory system, can lead to lung cancer, eye problems, chronic coughing, wheezing, fertility problems, and pneumonia. Birds that sit on a smoker’s hand may develop contact dermatitis due to the nicotine on his or her hands. This causes them to pull out their feathers. Rabbits, guinea pigs and other pets are just as vulnerable to secondhand smoke as well.

When they are not inhaling the deadly smoke, the pets can still be at risk of ingesting nicotine products like cigarette butts, nicotine patches and gums. In fact, if the dog or cat ingests 1 to 5 cigarettes or one-third of a cigar, it can lead to the death of the pet.

Our pets are an integral parts of our lives. Making our homes smoke-free can ensure their well-being and protect them from the deadly and often fatal effects of secondhand smoke.


Buzzle: Animals & Pets

How to Reverse the Past Century’s 14-Point IQ Drop

COMMENTARY | We always gripe that people are dumber these days. According to some researchers, we gripers may be correct: Yahoo! News reports that European academics have discovered a 14.1 point slide in the average IQs of Western nations since the Victorian era (1837-1901). Previous research indicates that more intelligent women, on average, have fewer offspring that less intelligent women, providing some explanation for the decline in IQs. What macro-level policies can help us reduce our collective IQ drain?

First, we need to stop rewarding mediocrity. As a high school teacher I can attest that public education is often rigged to pass even the most apathetic students, artificially inflating their ability to land lucrative jobs that will, at least briefly, allow them to have many children. Such education inflation also allows many individuals who lack discipline and intellectual rigor to appear more attractive as a mate. How many people marry a spouse who is a “paper tiger” and ends up being far less effective, both as a breadwinner and as a conscientious mate, than first advertised? By doling out high school diplomas and college degrees freely we have created a system where many people land high-paying, high-skill positions that they cannot keep, making them attractive mates for a brief period before dooming partner and offspring to financial difficulty.

By trying excessively to level the educational playing field we have created a surplus of confidence and credentials, leading to a surplus of offspring.

While our educational systems should not reward mediocrity, they should endeavor to ensure the health of students. There is a definitive link between health and nutrition and intelligence, reports Business Insider. Schools that have decreased PE and recess time to make room for more standardized testing should reverse the trend. Schools should also invest more resources on proper nutrition for low-income students. A healthy mind is influenced by a healthy body. With too many youth today afflicted to obesity and “nourished” by processed, fatty foods that are all their families can afford, it is little wonder that our nation’s brains, on average, operate more slowly than during the slimmer Victorian Era.


Most Recent – Education – Voices from Yahoo!

How Your Life Changes After Having a Baby

Have you seen those magazine covers with happy, cheerful mothers and their blissfully happy babies? If you think having a baby is pretty much what the covers portray, then mind you, you need to know the other side of the coin too. While the moments of bliss are obviously there, but life after a baby can be vastly different than what you imagined it to be. Babies bring with them joy and happiness that fill the entire house and your life with happy gurgles. And soon, before you even realize it, the little one becomes the center of your universe. When the baby smiles you smile, when she laughs you feel like your heart is bursting with happiness. And when she rolls over, you feel like the proudest parent on the entire planet.

Unfortunately, this bundle of joy also needs a lot of your attention and care which your battered, after-labor body can hardly begin to comprehend. From a blissfully inactive phase of pregnancy when you are sitting on a couch and munching, well … almost anything that you can lay your hands on. You suddenly find yourself faced with dizzying amounts of work which include changing diapers, feeding a wailing baby, washing little onesies and carefully cutting little fingernails which seem to grow in a day.

To top it all, you will have to deal with a lot of unsolicited advice from just about everyone. Right from your next-door (irritating) neighbor to your “knowledgeable in-laws”. The best one I heard was, “After having a baby your life will really slow down (Really … I wish!) and you will never be able to live your life on a whim (As if I went on frequent Vegas trips before having the baby). So, who said parenthood was easy? Here are some ways in which a baby will turn your world upside down and how in your own way you can adjust with these changes.

Life After the Baby: The Goody-Goody Part


The Smile that Flips Your World

Baby girl smiling

If you did not believe in love at first sight then you will do so now. When your baby smiles for the first time, and those tiny hands clutch your fingers in that tight grasp, you will know about pure love and believe me, it’s magical. For some parents, baby love is instantaneous and for others it may take some time. However, rest assured, very soon your entire world will revolve around your new love.

You talk to the baby while he or she stares at you with wonder, soothe him or her when they are crying and even make stupid faces just to see your baby give that adorable toothless smile.


Every Day is a Surprise

Happy baby crawling

Babies grow up really fast and before you know the baby that you brought home in your arms has suddenly started to roll over and make sounds when you talk to her.

With a baby, everyday seems like a new day. Some days she likes mashed apples, other days its mashed bananas. One day you discover she hates them both and instead likes mashed potatoes. Continuously changing baby habits are both exasperating and funny.


You Make Smart Financial Choices … Finally!

Savings for baby

Is it too soon to start saving for college? For a parent who wants the best for their child it is never too soon. So, all the splurging on clothes and shoes for yourself (This does not include “baby shopping.” After all how can you say “no” to that cute pink dress with that adorable bunny) is now replaced with “intelligent” discussions on how to save money for college for a one-year old baby.


You Rediscover Childhood and its Joys Once Again

Mom and baby reading

Remember the time you used to sit and look at pictures of Cinderella who seemed just so-so pretty at that time? Of course, with time pretty Cinderella took a backseat. Now, with a toddler in your arms who urges you to read and re-read the story all the time, you suddenly realize how much you missed Cinderella, those silly, nursery rhymes and the cat-chasing-the-mouse cartoons.


You Discover an Inner Strength as a Parent

Changing diapers

During pregnancy one of the things that constantly bothers women is whether they would be able to take care of a baby. It is a daunting task no doubt, but somehow becoming a parent makes a person realize how strong he or she is. Who would have imagined that you could feed the baby, change diapers, cook and clean the house and most importantly do all this at the same time.

There are days when you feel exhausted, and all you want is a good sleep. Having a baby however, pushes your limits of physical and mental endurance, and soon you realize that you are much stronger than what you imagined yourself to be.


You Fall in Love With Your Partner

Baby with father

Admit it … every woman at some or the other time imagines the love of their life with a baby. There is something about watching a big, burly man carrying a tiny baby in his arms that can just melt your heart. Not to forget the clumsy attempts to hold the baby “the right way” or change diapers. It is just adorable and makes you fall in love with your partner just then.


You Join the Worldwide Club Called “Parents”

Moms with babies in strollers

After having a baby suddenly, you find people reacting to you differently. All because of the little bundle of joy in your arms. Now mothers at supermarkets and at church smile at you. People look at the little baby in your arms and go “awww…so cute.”

Moreover, there are changes in your behavior as well. So, instead of giving the couple with a wailing baby at a restaurant a “Can’t-you-shut-the-baby-up?” look you now give them a “I-understand” look.


You Will Love Your Parents Even More

Mom and granny with baby

Becoming a parent makes you appreciate your own parents that much more. The sacrifices they made to raise you, the nights they stayed awake just because you had a test the next day at school. And the way they worried about you constantly, are so much more significant, now that you are faced with the same situation.

Now you don’t say “It was their job” or “How hard can it be?” After all, you have realized it’s a lot harder than it appears.

Life After the Baby: The Flip Side


You Have Your Very Own “Alarm Clock”

Baby wakes up mother

If you thought baby care was all about singing lullabies, then the first sleepless night you spend will make you realize that baby care is in fact a lot about “no sleep.” So, say goodbye to a good night’s sleep.

You will be waking up after every two or three hours to feed the baby, change diapers or just to soothe the baby back to sleep. It can be exhausting and grueling for a new mom who not only has to care for a baby but also recover physically from the rigors of childbirth.

Tip: Let your husband share your duties like changing diapers at night while you get some sleep. In the daytime, when the baby is sleeping, instead of finishing household chores lay down beside the baby and get some rest.


Caring For the Baby is a 24×7 Job

Everyday life with baby

Caring for a baby is not easy and to top it, you probably have to juggle a lot more things with it. Like doing dirty laundry (how does a tiny being create so much laundry anyway?), cleaning the dishes, doing housework and making baby food. Not to forget, baby-duties like feeding, changing and carrying the baby which carry on uninterrupted between the short baby naps. Among all this mayhem, you can feel like all your personal time has gone for a toss. Simple things like a long, comforting shower or even ten minutes in the loo without any disruptions seems like a luxury.

Tip: Don’t try to do everything at the same time. Take breaks and try to focus on things that need immediate attention while keeping others for the next day.


Dealing With a Lot of Visitors

House mat saying leave

Expect a lot of visitors, including family and friends, after having a baby. So after a tiring day when the baby just nods off to sleep, and all you want to do is hit the bed, you are suddenly faced with an unwelcome visitor. While it is fun to show off your baby, do you really want guests at this point?

Tip: Let your friends and family know that you are busy. Some people will understand, while others may not. However, rest and sleep are important for both the mother and baby at this point, so it is best to get your point across. Invite your friends and family for a get-together once in a week, and let them meet your darling.


The Emotional Pressure

Emotional new mother

After having a baby you may be on an emotional roller-coaster with constant mood swings. So you are happy one day and the next day you could be crying inconsolably? Mild postpartum depression, also known as baby blues, is quite normal for parents (Yes … it affects men as well). Moreover, all the sleepless nights and tiring schedule in the day can catch up with you for sure.

Tip: While baby blues are quite normal, extreme postpartum depression can be a cause for significant concern. If there are extreme bouts of crying, sleep deprivation and irritability months after having a baby, then it is best to consult a medical practitioner.


Your Relationship Takes a Hit

Tired parents with newborn

From being a happy twosome, you are now a threesome. Obviously, with the baby being the center of attention, the equation of your relationship as a couple changes. Most of the time the dads feel a little left out from the mother-child equation, since finding time for one another becomes quite a challenge. Of course your sex life goes for a toss as well with even a tiny whimper from a sleeping baby totally spoiling your mood. Not to mention you both are so exhausted that “doing it” seems more like a chore. Women also feel extremely self-conscious about their post-pregnancy bodies.

Tip: Make time for each other and if you can’t, then communicate with your partner. Make him understand that it is not that you want to avoid spending time with him, but you are just too exhausted to do so. As the baby grows up things will get a bit easier. Men need to be patient. After all, their wives have been through a tough time physically and having sex may not be a priority for her now.


Social Life … What Social Life?

Mom texting

If you are one of those social animals who go for every party that you are invited to, then having a baby can really kill your social life. No more late-night parties or getting drunk. Now you are up late night but it is not to get drunk but to feed a wailing baby.

Tip: Catch up with your friends on the social media or call them up. Having a baby does not mean you suddenly end up friendless.


Diapers Can Be Expensive

Diapers and powder for baby

Diapers, baby food, baby clothes and everything related to babies is extremely expensive. With a one-income family the monthly finances can go for a toss.

Tip: Save up and avoid useless spending on expensive baby clothes (Yes … even if the pink dress with the bunny looks very cute).

Life After the Baby: The Funny Side

You stop smelling like your favorite perfume and instead smell like baby powder (or sometimes baby vomit and regurgitated milk) all the time.

You realize that the cotton candy and lollipops have magical powers.

Silence? Is there such a thing?

You no longer wear white unless you love the baby food patterns on it after some time

High heels and painted toenails? Ha…Ha…Ha

You are no longer repulsed by the sight of baby poop.

You learn the art of making funny baby faces

Your conversation now includes words like “baa-baa” and “boo-boo.”

Dressing up seems like a waste of time since everyone seems to be looking at the adorable, little baby in your arms rather than you.

Nothing in the wardrobe fits any more (except for the maternity clothes). Yay!!! shopping time.

Eating out is classified as successful and unsuccessful and it has more to do with the baby’s mood than the chef’s expertise.

You realize that having a rigid loo schedule is a laughable concept.



Being a parent can be a tough job but it’s totally worthwhile. It is important to understand that parenting comes with a bit of guilt (We all want to be perfect parents, don’t we?) and some or the other time there are bound to be some mistakes. It is important to understand no one is born with the inherent knowledge of burping or swaddling a baby. You learn it one sleepless night and one dirty diaper at a time. However, ask any mother or father and they will tell you that nothing in the world could make them trade a life with their baby.


Buzzle: Children & Family